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Research Article | Volume 5 Issue 5 (Sep-Oct, 2023)
2019’s Council of Europe guidelines against sexism and their impact on Italian grammar. The case of neutral (or generic) masculine
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Abstract

In 2019, the Council of Europe adopted a specific manual to prevent and combat sexism and invited all European countries to change their policies, legislation, programs, and language to achieve gender equality. Discrimination on the grounds of sex and/or gender constitutes a violation of human rights and is an impediment to the enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms. Sexism is a manifestation of historically unequal power relations between women and men, leading to discrimination and preventing women's full advancement. It is widespread and prevalent in all sectors of society and linked to violence against women and girls, whereby acts of “everyday” sexism are part of a continuum of violence that creates a climate of intimidation, fear, discrimination, exclusion, and insecurity that limits opportunities and freedom. Eliminating gender stereotypes and sexism is a top priority for all European countries and language and grammar rules are essential to reaching these goals. This qualitative research aims to analyze how the 2019’s Council of Europe guidelines against sexism have interacted with the Italian language, and how its grammar has changed. Last but not least, it aims to determine if Italy has achieved complete gender equality or if sexism still affects women’s life.

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