In this study, we report the importance, types and design of isolation rooms in hospitals required during any pandemic situation. The outbreak of a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has spread across the world and have caused a global health emergency. The isolations rooms can be created in the already existing parts or can be designed using a variety of wall surfaces from vinyl-covered gypsum to nonporous Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP).With the literature review and data collection we have designed single as well as common isolation room designs with all the features to reduce the spreading of the infection