This article covers the population of Tashkent region and its employment indicators, the statistical analysis of the effective use of the employment of the economically active and inactive population. In addition, statistical data on the number of people born in the region and the number of immigrants were analyzed. In addition, the structure of the labor market and informal employment in the economic sectors of the high-speed population growth in Uzbekistan was analyzed. Conclusions and proposals have been developed on the statistical analysis of the effective use of the economically active and inactive population of Tashkent region.